Sunday, April 29, 2012

PEG-3350 with Electolytes


Generic Name: polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (pall ee ETH il een GLYE kol ee LEK troe lyte)

Brand Names: Colyte, Colyte with Flavor Packs, GoLYTELY, MoviPrep, NuLYTELY, NuLYTELY Cherry, NuLYTELY Lemon Lime, NuLYTELY Orange, NuLYTELY with Flavor Packs, PEG-3350 with Electolytes, TriLyte with Flavor Packs


What is PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?

Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution is a laxative solution that increases the amount of water in the intestinal tract to stimulate bowel movements. This medication also contains potassium, sodium, and other minerals to replace electrolytes that are passed from the body in the stool.


Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution is used to clean the bowel before colonoscopy, a barium x-ray, or other intestinal procedures.


Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to polyethylene glycol or any other electrolyte solutions (such as Pedialyte or Gatorade).

You should also not take polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution if you have a perforated bowel, a bowel obstruction or severe constipation, or colitis or toxic megacolon. If you have any these conditions, you could have dangerous or life-threatening side effects from polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution.


People with eating disorders (such as anorexia or bulimia) should not take polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution without the advice of a doctor.

Talk to your healthcare provider if you are not able to consume all of the solution. Incomplete cleansing of the bowel may affect the scheduled procedure.


What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to polyethylene glycol or any other electrolyte solutions (such as Pedialyte or Gatorade), or if you have:

  • a perforated bowel;




  • a bowel obstruction or severe constipation; or




  • colitis or toxic megacolon.



If you have any these conditions, you could have dangerous or life-threatening side effects from polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution.


People with eating disorders (such as anorexia or bulimia) should not use this medication without the advice of a doctor.

Before taking polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • nausea or vomiting;




  • trouble swallowing; or




  • a history of bowel obstruction, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or other chronic bowel disease.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Older adults may be more likely to have serious side effects from this medicine.


How should I take PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Do not take polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution if it has been less than 2 hours since you last ate solid food. For best results, take the medicine 3 to 4 hours after you last ate.

Do not add any flavorings to this medicine, such as sugar, honey, artificial sweetener, fruit juices, or other beverages.


Chilling the medicine in a refrigerator may make it taste better. Shake the liquid well just before you measure a dose. Drink this medicine in the exact portions at the exact time intervals prescribed by your doctor.

Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution will produce watery diarrhea. Keep taking the medicine until your stool is watery and clear. In most cases, at least 3 liters of polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution is needed for the full effect.


The usual dose of the medication is 8 ounces every 10 minutes. Drink each portion as quickly as possible, rather than sipping it slowly. The first watery stool should appear within 1 hour after you start drinking polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution.


You may be instructed not to drink or eat anything before your medical test or procedure. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink for at least 24 hours before and after your test or procedure.

Throw away any polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution you have not used within 48 hours after it was mixed.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Talk to your doctor if you cannot drink all of the medication prescribed for you. Your test or procedure may need to be rescheduled if your bowel is not completely cleansed.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine at one time.

An overdose of this medication is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.


What should I avoid while taking PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?


Avoid taking other medications, vitamins, or mineral supplements within 1 hour before drinking polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution. Any medications you take just before a bowel cleansing will not be properly absorbed into your body.


Do not use other laxatives while using polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution unless your doctor has told you to.

PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • severe stomach pain or bloating;




  • no bowel movement within 2 hours after use; or




  • gagging, choking, or vomiting.



If you have any of these side effects, you may need to drink the medication more slowly, or stop using it for a short time.


Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild stomach cramps, gas, or bloating;




  • rectal pain or irritation;




  • nausea; or




  • passing gas.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect PEG-3350 with Electolytes (polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution)?


There may be other drugs that can interact with polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More PEG-3350 with Electolytes resources


  • PEG-3350 with Electolytes Side Effects (in more detail)
  • PEG-3350 with Electolytes Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • PEG-3350 with Electolytes Support Group
  • 1 Review for PEG-3350 with Electolytes - Add your own review/rating


  • Colyte Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Colyte Solution MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Colyte Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • GoLYTELY Solution (Jug) MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • MoviPrep Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • MoviPrep Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • MoviPrep Consumer Overview

  • MoviPrep MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • NuLYTELY Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • NuLYTELY Solution MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare PEG-3350 with Electolytes with other medications


  • Bowel Preparation
  • Constipation, Chronic
  • Gastrointestinal Decontamination


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution.

See also: PEG-3350 with Electolytes side effects (in more detail)


Amphadase


Pronunciation: high-uhl-yur-AHN-ih-dase
Generic Name: Hyaluronidase
Brand Name: Examples include Amphadase and Vitrase


Amphadase is used for:

Increasing the absorption of other injected medicines or fluids.


Amphadase is a protein enzyme. It works by causing rapid spreading of injected fluid into the body, which increases the absorption of injected fluids.


Do NOT use Amphadase if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Amphadase

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Amphadase:


Some medical conditions may interact with Amphadase. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a skin infection or skin cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Amphadase. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Local anesthetics (eg, lidocaine) because risk of side effects of Amphadase may be increased

  • Antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine), certain hormones (eg, corticotropin, estrogens), cortisone, or salicylates (eg, aspirin) because the effectiveness of Amphadase may be decreased

  • Benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam), furosemide, or phenytoin because effectiveness may be decreased by Amphadase

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Amphadase may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Amphadase:


Use Amphadase as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • A skin test will be done before the first dose to see if you are allergic to Amphadase.

  • Amphadase should not be applied directly in the eye, injected into a vein, or injected into skin that is infected, red, swollen, or irritated.

  • If you miss a dose of Amphadase, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Amphadase.



Important safety information:


  • Amphadase should not be used to enhance absorption of dopamine or alpha agonist medicines (eg, clonidine) or to reduce the swelling of bites or stings.

  • LAB TESTS may be required to monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is unknown if Amphadase can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant while taking Amphadase, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Amphadase during pregnancy. Amphadase does not cause problems during labor, but it is unknown if it can cause harm to the fetus during labor. Use caution if it is necessary to give Amphadase during labor. It is unknown if Amphadase is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Amphadase, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Amphadase:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Redness at the injection site.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Amphadase side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include chills; dizziness; fainting; fast heartbeat; hives; nausea; rash; redness; swelling; vomiting.


Proper storage of Amphadase:

Amphadase is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Amphadase at home, store Amphadase as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Amphadase out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Amphadase, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Amphadase is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Amphadase. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Amphadase resources


  • Amphadase Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Amphadase Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Amphadase Drug Interactions
  • Amphadase Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Amphadase - Add your own review/rating


  • Amphadase Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Amphadase Consumer Overview

  • Amphadase Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Hyaluronidase Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Hylenex Consumer Overview

  • Vitrase Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Vitrase Consumer Overview



Compare Amphadase with other medications


  • Extravasation
  • Hypodermoclysis
  • Subcutaneous Urography

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Alomide



lodoxamide tromethamine

Dosage Form: ophthalmic solution
Alomide®

(lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1%

DESCRIPTION


Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% is a sterile ophthalmic solution containing the mast cell stabilizer lodoxamide tromethamine for topical administration to the eyes. Lodoxamide tromethamine is a white, crystalline, water-soluble powder with a molecular weight of 553.91. The chemical structure is presented below:


Structural Formula:



Chemical Name:


N,N'-(2-chloro-5-cyano-m-phenylene)dioxamic acid tromethamine salt


Molecular Formula: C19H28O12N5Cl


Each mL of Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% contains: Active: 1.78 mg lodoxamide tromethamine equivalent to 1 mg lodoxamide. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.007%. Inactive: mannitol, hypromellose 2910, sodium citrate, citric acid, edetate disodium, tyloxapol, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (adjust pH), and purified water.



CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY


Lodoxamide tromethamine is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits the in vivo Type I immediate hypersensitivity reaction. Lodoxamide therapy inhibits the increases in cutaneous vascular permeability that are associated with reagin or IgE and antigen-mediated reactions.


In vitro studies have demonstrated the ability of lodoxamide to stabilize rodent mast cells and prevent antigen-stimulated release of histamine. In addition, lodoxamide prevents the release of other mast cell inflammatory mediators (i.e., SRS-A, slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis, also known as the peptidoleukotrienes) and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis. Although lodoxamide's precise mechanism of action is unknown, the drug has been reported to prevent calcium influx into mast cells upon antigen stimulation.


Lodoxamide has no intrinsic vasoconstrictor, antihistaminic, cyclooxygenase inhibition, or other anti-inflammatory activity.


The disposition of 14C-lodoxamide was studied in six healthy adult volunteers receiving a 3 mg (50 μCi) oral dose of lodoxamide. Urinary excretion was the major route of elimination. The elimination half-life of 14C-lodoxamide was 8.5 hours in urine. In a study conducted in twelve healthy adult volunteers, topical administration of Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1%, one drop in each eye four times per day for ten days, did not result in any measurable lodoxamide plasma levels at a detection limit of 2.5 ng/mL.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE


Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% is indicated in the treatment of the ocular disorders referred to by the terms vernal keratoconjunctivitis, vernal conjunctivitis, and vernal keratitis.



CONTRAINDICATIONS


Hypersensitivity to any component of this product.



WARNINGS


FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY. NOT FOR INJECTION. As with all ophthalmic preparations containing benzalkonium chloride, patients should be instructed not to wear soft contact lenses during treatment with Alomide® Ophthalmic Solution. Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the solution.



PRECAUTIONS



General


Patients may experience a transient burning or stinging upon instillation of Alomide® Ophthalmic Solution. Should these symptoms persist, the patient should be advised to contact the prescribing physician.



Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility


A long-term study with lodoxamide tromethamine in rats (two-year oral administration) showed no neoplastic or tumorigenic effects at doses 100 mg/kg/day (more than 5000 times the proposed human clinical dose). No evidence of mutagenicity or genetic damage was seen in the Ames Salmonella Assay, Chromosomal Aberration in CHO Cells Assay, or Mouse Forward Lymphoma Assay. In the BALB/c-3T3 Cells Transformation Assay, some increase in the number of transformed foci was seen at high concentrations (greater than 4000 μg/mL). No evidence of impairment of reproductive function was shown in laboratory animal studies.



Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category B


Reproduction studies with lodoxamide tromethamine administered orally to rats and rabbits in doses of 100 mg/kg/day (more than 5000 times the proposed human clinical dose) produced no evidence of developmental toxicity. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.



Nursing Mothers


It is not known whether lodoxamide tromethamine is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Alomide® Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% is administered to nursing women.



Pediatric Use


Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 2 years have not been established.



Geriatric Use


No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.



ADVERSE REACTIONS


During clinical studies of Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1%, the most frequently reported ocular adverse experiences were transient burning, stinging, or discomfort upon instillation, which occurred in approximately 15% of the subjects. Other ocular events occurring in 1 to 5% of the subjects included ocular itching/pruritus, blurred vision, dry eye, tearing/discharge, hyperemia, crystalline deposits, and foreign body sensation. Events that occurred in less than 1% of the subjects included corneal erosion/ulcer, scales on lid/lash, eye pain, ocular edema/swelling, ocular warming sensation, ocular fatigue, chemosis, corneal abrasion, anterior chamber cells, keratopathy/keratitis, blepharitis, allergy, sticky sensation, and epitheliopathy.


Nonocular events reported were headache (1.5%) and (at less than 1%) heat sensation, dizziness, somnolence, nausea, stomach discomfort, sneezing, dry nose, and rash.



OVERDOSAGE


There have been no reports of Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% overdose following topical ocular application. Accidental overdose of an oral preparation of 120 to 180 mg of lodoxamide resulted in a temporary sensation of warmth, profuse sweating, diarrhea, light-headedness, and a feeling of stomach distension; no permanent adverse effects were observed. Side effects reported following systemic oral administration of 0.1 mg to 10.0 mg of lodoxamide include a feeling of warmth or flushing, headache, dizziness, fatigue, sweating, nausea, loose stools, and urinary frequency/urgency. The physician may consider emesis in the event of accidental ingestion.



DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION


The dose for adults and children greater than two years of age is one to two drops in each affected eye four times daily for up to 3 months.



HOW SUPPLIED


Alomide® (lodoxamide tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% is supplied in plastic ophthalmic DROP-TAINER® dispenser as follows:


10 mL: NDC 0065-0345-10


Storage:


Store at 15°C - 27°C (59°F - 80°F).


Rx Only



©2002, 2003 Alcon, Inc.


ALCON LABORATORIES, INC.


Fort Worth, Texas 76134 USA


Printed in USA


340179-0803



PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL


NDC 0065-0345-10


Alcon®


Alomide®


0.1%


(lodoxamide


tromethamine


ophthalmic solution)


10 mL        Sterile











Alomide 
lodoxamide tromethamine  solution/ drops










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0065-0345
Route of AdministrationOPHTHALMICDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
LODOXAMIDE TROMETHAMINE (LODOXAMIDE)LODOXAMIDE TROMETHAMINE1.78 mg  in 1 mL
























Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 
MANNITOL 
HYPROMELLOSE 2910 (4000 MPA.S) 
SODIUM CITRATE 
CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE 
EDETATE DISODIUM 
TYLOXAPOL 
HYDROCHLORIC ACID 
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10065-0345-1010 mL In 1 BOTTLE, PLASTICNone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NDANDA02019109/30/1993


Labeler - Alcon Laboratories, Inc. (008018525)

Registrant - Alcon Laboratories, Inc. (008018525)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.008018525MANUFACTURE
Revised: 07/2011Alcon Laboratories, Inc.

More Alomide resources


  • Alomide Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Alomide Dosage
  • Alomide Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Alomide Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Alomide - Add your own review/rating


  • Alomide Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Alomide Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Alomide Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Alomide MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Alomide with other medications


  • Conjunctivitis
  • Keratitis
  • Keratoconjunctivitis

Paromomycin


Pronunciation: par-oh-moe-MYE-sin
Generic Name: Paromomycin
Brand Name: Humatin


Paromomycin is used for:

Treating amoeba infection in the intestines. It is also used in combination with other medicines to manage a serious complication of liver disease (hepatic coma). It may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Paromomycin is an antibacterial agent. It works by killing sensitive bacteria.


Do NOT use Paromomycin if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Paromomycin

  • you have a blockage in your intestines

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Paromomycin:


Some medical conditions may interact with Paromomycin. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have hearing problems, bowel problems (eg, ulcers, lesions), myasthenia gravis, Parkinson disease, or kidney problems, or you are dehydrated

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Paromomycin. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Digoxin because the actions and side effects may be increased or effectiveness may be decreased by Paromomycin

  • Nondepolarizing muscle relaxants, (eg, pancuronium) or succinylcholine because the actions and side effects may be increased by Paromomycin

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Paromomycin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Paromomycin:


Use Paromomycin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Paromomycin with food.

  • To clear up your infection completely, continue using Paromomycin for the full course of treatment even if you feel better in a few days. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Paromomycin, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Paromomycin.



Important safety information:


  • It is important to use Paromomycin for the full course of treatment. Failure to do so may decrease the effectiveness of Paromomycin.

  • Long-term or repeated use of Paromomycin may cause a second infection. Your doctor may want to change your medicine to treat the second infection. Contact your doctor if signs of a second infection occur.

  • Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Paromomycin.

  • Use Paromomycin with extreme caution in INFANTS. Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed.

  • Use Paromomycin with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 10 years of age who have diarrhea or a stomach or bowel infection.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Paromomycin, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Paromomycin during pregnancy. It is unknown if Paromomycin is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Paromomycin, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Paromomycin:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Diarrhea; nausea; stomach cramps.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Paromomycin side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include decreased urination; hearing loss; ringing in the ears; skin tingling or numbness.


Proper storage of Paromomycin:

Store Paromomycin between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Paromomycin out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Paromomycin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Paromomycin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Paromomycin. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Paromomycin resources


  • Paromomycin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Paromomycin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Paromomycin Drug Interactions
  • Paromomycin Support Group
  • 1 Review for Paromomycin - Add your own review/rating


  • Paromomycin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • paromomycin Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • paromomycin Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Humatin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Humatin Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Paromomycin Sulfate Monograph (AHFS DI)



Compare Paromomycin with other medications


  • Amebiasis
  • Cryptosporidiosis
  • Dientamoeba fragilis
  • Dog Tapeworm
  • Fish Tapeworm Infection
  • Giardiasis
  • Hepatic Coma
  • Hymenolepis nana, Dwarf Tapeworm
  • Taenia saginata, beef tapeworm
  • Taenia solium, pork tapeworm

Monday, April 23, 2012

Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets


Pronunciation: a-LOO-min-uhm/mag-NEE-zee-uhm KAR-bon-ate
Generic Name: Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate
Brand Name: Gaviscon Extra Relief Formula


Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets are used for:

Treating acid indigestion, heartburn, and sour stomach. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets are an antacid. It works by neutralizing acid in the stomach.


Do NOT use Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets

  • you are also taking citrate salts (found in some calcium supplements, antacids, and laxatives)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets:


Some medical conditions may interact with Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have Alzheimer disease, appendicitis, diarrhea, a stomach blockage, kidney problems, or an ileostomy

  • if you have recently had stomach bleeding

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Cation exchange resins (eg, sodium polystyrene sulfonate) and citrate salts (found in some calcium supplements, antacids, and laxatives) because they may increase risk of Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets's side effects

  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), quinidine, or sulfonylureas (eg, glyburide) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets

  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (eg, enalapril), beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), bisphosphonates (eg, risedronate), cephalosporins (eg, cephalexin), corticosteroids (eg, hydrocortisone), cyclosporine, delavirdine, digoxin, imidazoles (eg, ketoconazole), mycophenolate, penicillamine, quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), tetracyclines (eg, doxycycline), or thyroid hormones (eg, levothyroxine) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets, especially when taken at the same time

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets:


Use Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets by mouth with or without food.

  • Chew thoroughly before swallowing.

  • If you also take a beta-blocker (eg, propranolol), bisphosphonate (eg, risedronate), cephalosporin (eg, cephalexin), corticosteroid (eg, hydrocortisone), delavirdine, digoxin, imidazole (eg, ketoconazole), penicillamine, or sulfonylurea (eg, glyburide), do not take them within 2 hours before or after taking Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets. Check with your doctor if you have questions.

  • If you miss a dose of Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets.



Important safety information:


  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use the maximum dose for longer than 2 weeks without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not get better within 2 weeks or if they get worse, or if you experience black, tarry stools or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, check with your doctor.

  • Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets has aluminum and magnesium in it. Before you start any new medicine, check the label to see if it has aluminum or magnesium in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets while you are pregnant. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); loss of appetite; muscle weakness; nausea; slow reflexes; vomiting.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center ( http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets:

Store Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets in a tightly closed container at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Chewable Tablets. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate resources


  • Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Dosage
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  • Aluminum/Magnesium Carbonate Drug Interactions
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Friday, April 20, 2012

Prevident 5000 Sensitive


Generic Name: fluoride topical (FLOR ide TOP i kal)

Brand Names: ACT Fluoride Rinse, ACT Kids Fluoride Rinse, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Mint, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Spearmint, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Vanilla Mint, Control Rx, Denta 5000 Plus, Dentagel, Ethedent, Fluoridex, Fluoridex Daily Defense, Fluoridex Daily Defense Enhanced Whitening, Fluorigard, Fluorinse, Gel-Kam, Gel-Kam Dental Therapy Pak, Gel-Kam Dentinbloc, Gel-Kam Sensitivity Therapy, NaFrinse Daily/Acidulated, NaFrinse Daily/Neutral, Nafrinse Solution, NaFrinse Weekly, Neutracare Gel, Neutragard, Neutragard Advanced, Neutral Sodium Fluoride Rinse, Omnii Gel, Omnii Gel Just For Kids, Oral B Anti-Cavity, Perfect Choice, Perio Med, Phos-Flur, Prevident, Prevident 500 Plus Boost, PreviDent 5000 Booster, Prevident 5000 Dry Mouth, Prevident 5000 Plus, Prevident 5000 Sensitive, Prevident Dental Rinse, SF, SF 5000 Plus, Stop, Thera-Flur-N


What is Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?

Fluoride is a substance that strengthens tooth enamel. This helps to prevent dental cavities.


Fluoride topical is used as a medication to prevent tooth decay in patients that have a low level of fluoride topical in their drinking water. Fluoride topical is also used to prevent tooth decay in patients who undergo radiation of the head and/or neck, which may cause dryness of the mouth and an increased incidence of tooth decay.


Fluoride may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?


Fluoride topical should not be used if the level of fluoride in the drinking water is greater than 0.7 parts per million (ppm).

Before using fluoride topical, tell your dentist and doctor if you are on a low salt or a salt free diet. You may not be able to use fluoride topical, or you may need special tests while you are using it.


Do not eat, drink, or rinse your mouth for 30 minutes after using a fluoride topical. Do not swallow fluoride topical. Spit it out after use. Do not allow a child to swallow fluoride topical or serious overdose symptoms could result.

Overdose symptoms may result if you swallow large amounts of fluoride while using it.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?


Fluoride topical should not be used if the level of fluoride in the drinking water is greater than 0.7 parts per million (ppm).

Before using fluoride topical, tell your dentist and doctor if you are on a low salt or a salt free diet. You may not be able to use fluoride topical, or you may need special tests while you are using it.


If you have gum disease, some forms of fluoride topical may be irritating to your gums. Talk to your dentist or doctor if you have bothersome mouth irritation while using fluoride topical.


Talk to your doctor and dentist before using fluoride topical if you are pregnant. Talk to your doctor and dentist before using fluoride topical if you are breast-feeding. The use of fluoride is particularly important in children to protect against tooth decay. The American Dental Association's Council on Dental Therapeutics recommends the use of fluoride by children up to 13 years of age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends fluoride supplementation in children until the age of 16 years old. Do not allow a child to swallow fluoride topical or serious overdose symptoms could result.

How should I use Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it was prescribed by your dentist or doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Fluoride topical should be used immediately after brushing or flossing your teeth. For best results, use the medication just before bedtime, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.


Swish this medication in your mouth without swallowing. Then spit it out.


Do not eat, drink, or rinse your mouth for 30 minutes after using fluoride topical. Store fluoride topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, drooling, numbness or tingling, loss of feeling anywhere in your body, muscle stiffness, or seizure (convulsions).


Overdose symptoms may result if you swallow large amounts of fluoride while using it.


What should I avoid while using Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?


Do not swallow fluoride topical. Spit it out after use.

Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor if you have any of the following side effects:

  • discolored teeth;




  • weakened tooth enamel; or




  • any changes in the appearance of your teeth.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • stomach upset;




  • headache; or




  • weakness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Prevident 5000 Sensitive (fluoride topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied fluoride. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Prevident 5000 Sensitive resources


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  • Phos-Flur Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

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Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about fluoride topical.

See also: Prevident 5000 Sensitive side effects (in more detail)


Thursday, April 19, 2012

Actimol Children's


Generic Name: acetaminophen (Oral route, Rectal route)

a-seet-a-MIN-oh-fen

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Actamin Maximum Strength

  • Altenol

  • Aminofen

  • Anacin Aspirin Free

  • Apra

  • Cetafen

  • Children's Nortemp

  • Comtrex Sore Throat Relief

  • Dolono

  • Feverall

  • Genapap

  • Tylenol

In Canada


  • Abenol

  • Acetaminophen

  • Actimol Children's

  • Actimol Infant

  • Atasol

  • Children's Acetaminophen

  • Children's Acetaminophen Bubble Gum Flavor

  • Children's Acetaminophen Cherry Flavor

  • Children's Acetaminophen Grape Flavor

  • Children's Acetaminophen Suspension Bubble Gum Flavor - Ages 2 To 11

  • Children's Acetaminophen Suspension Cherry Flavor

  • Children's Acetaminophen Suspension Grape Flavor - Ages 2 To 11

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Solution

  • Tablet, Disintegrating

  • Suppository

  • Powder

  • Syrup

  • Tablet

  • Tablet, Chewable

  • Capsule

  • Powder for Solution

  • Suspension

  • Elixir

  • Tablet, Extended Release

  • Capsule, Liquid Filled

  • Liquid

  • Tablet, Effervescent

Therapeutic Class: Analgesic


Uses For Actimol Children's


Acetaminophen is used to relieve minor aches and pain and reduce fever. Unlike aspirin, it does not relieve the redness, stiffness, or swelling caused by rheumatoid arthritis. However, it may relieve the pain caused by mild forms of arthritis.


This medicine is available without a prescription.


Before Using Actimol Children's


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of acetaminophen in children. However, do not administer the over-the-counter products to children under 2 years old unless your doctor has instructed you to do so.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of acetaminophen in the elderly.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Acenocoumarol

  • Carbamazepine

  • Isoniazid

  • Phenytoin

  • Warfarin

  • Zidovudine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.


  • Ethanol

Using this medicine with any of the following may cause an increased risk of certain side effects but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.


  • Cabbage

Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Alcohol abuse, or history of or

  • Kidney disease, severe or

  • Liver disease (including hepatitis)—The chance of serious side effects may be increased.

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)—Some brands of acetaminophen contain aspartame, which can make your condition worse.

Proper Use of acetaminophen

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain acetaminophen. It may not be specific to Actimol Children's. Please read with care.


Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. If too much of this medicine is taken for a long time, it may cause an overdosage. Liver damage can occur if large amounts of acetaminophen are taken for a long time.


Carefully check the labels of all other medicines you are using, because they may also contain acetaminophen. It is not safe to use more than 4 grams (4,000 milligrams) of acetaminophen in one day (24 hours).


You may take this medicine with or without food.


If you are taking this medicine without the advice of your doctor, carefully read and follow the drug facts label and dosing instructions on the medicine package. This is to avoid confusion and dosing errors. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


For patients using the oral liquid with syringe (e.g. Little Fevers®):


  • Shake the bottle well before each use.

  • Measure the dose with the provided dose syringe (e.g., AccuSafe™) that comes with the package. Do not use any other syringe, dropper, spoon, or dosing device when giving this medicine to your child.

  • Remove the cap, attach the syringe to the flow restrictor, and invert the bottle.

  • Pull back the syringe until filled with the dose prescribed by your doctor.

  • Slowly give the medicine into your child's mouth (towards the inner cheek).

  • Replace the cap back tightly.

For patients using the oral liquid with dropper:


  • Shake the bottle well before each use.

  • Measure the dose with the provided dropper. Do not use any other syringe, dropper, spoon, or dosing device when giving this medicine to your child.

  • Remove the cap, insert the dropper and withdraw the dose prescribed by your doctor.

  • Slowly give the medicine into your child's mouth (towards the inner cheek).

  • Replace the cap back tightly.

For patients using acetaminophen oral granules (e.g., Snaplets-FR):


  • Just before the medicine is to be taken, open the number of packets needed for one dose.

  • Mix the granules inside of the packets with a small amount of soft food, such as applesauce, ice cream, or jam.

  • Eat the acetaminophen granules along with the food.

For patients using acetaminophen oral powders (e.g., Feverall® Sprinkle Caps [Children's or Junior Strength]):


  • These capsules are not intended to be swallowed whole. Instead, just before the medicine is to be taken, open the number of capsules needed for one dose.

  • Empty the powder from each capsule into 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) of water or other liquid.

  • Drink the medicine along with the liquid. You may drink more liquid after taking the medicine.

  • You may also mix the powder with a small amount of soft food, such as applesauce, ice cream, or jam. Eat the acetaminophen powder along with the food.

For patients using acetaminophen suppositories:


  • If the suppository is too soft to insert, chill it in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or run cold water over it before removing the foil wrapper.

  • To insert the suppository:
    • First remove the foil wrapper and moisten the suppository with cold water.

    • Lie down on your side and use your finger to push the suppository well up into the rectum.


Use only the brand of this medicine that your doctor prescribed. Different brands may not work the same way.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For pain or fever:
    • For oral dosage forms (capsules, granules, powders, solution, suspension, or tablets) and rectal dosage forms (suppositories):
      • Adults and teenagers—325 or 500 milligrams (mg) every 3 or 4 hours, 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours, or 1000 mg every 6 hours as needed. The total dose should not be more than 4000 mg (for example, eight 500–mg tablets) a day.

      • Children—Dose is based on the child's age, do not administer the over-the-counter products to children under the age of 2 unless directed to do so by your doctor:
        • Children 11 to 12 years of age: 320 to 480 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Children 9 to 11 years of age: 320 to 400 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Children 6 to 9 years of age: 320 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Children 4 to 6 years of age: 240 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Children 2 to 4 years of age: 160 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Children 1 to 2 years of age: 120 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Infants 4 to 12 months of age: 80 mg every 4 hours as needed.

        • Infants up to 3 months of age: 40 mg every 4 hours as needed.




Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep the bottle closed when you are not using it. Store it at room temperature, away from light and heat. Do not freeze.


You may store the suppositories in the refrigerator, but do not freeze them.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Actimol Children's


It is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child while you are using this medicine. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you or your child should continue to take it.


If your symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor or dentist right away:


  • If you are taking this medicine to relieve pain, including arthritis pain, and the pain lasts for more than 10 days for adults or 5 days for children or if the pain gets worse, new symptoms occur, or the painful area is red or swollen. These could be signs of a serious condition that needs medical or dental treatment.

  • If you are taking this medicine to bring down a fever, and the fever lasts for more than 3 days or returns, the fever gets worse, new symptoms occur, or redness or swelling is present. These could be signs of a serious condition that needs treatment.

  • If you are taking this medicine for a sore throat, and the sore throat is very painful, lasts for more than 2 days, or occurs together with or is followed by fever, headache, skin rash, nausea, or vomiting.

Many combination medicines contain acetaminophen, including products with brand names such as Alka-Seltzer Plus®, Comtrex®, Drixoral®, Excedrin Migraine®, Midol®, Sinutab®, Sudafed®, Theraflu®, and Vanquish®. Adding these medicines to the medicine that you are already taking may cause you to get more than a safe amount of acetaminophen. Talk to your doctor before taking more than one medicine that contains acetaminophen.


Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach; pale stools; dark urine; loss of appetite; nausea; unusual tiredness or weakness; or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem.


If you will be taking more than an occasional 1 or 2 doses of acetaminophen, do not drink alcoholic beverages. To do so may increase the chance of liver damage, especially if you drink large amounts of alcoholic beverages regularly, if you take more acetaminophen than is recommended on the package label, or if you take it regularly for a long time.


Taking certain other medicines together with acetaminophen may increase the chance of unwanted effects. The risk will depend on how much of each medicine you take every day, and on how long you take the medicines together. If your doctor or dentist directs you to take these medicines together on a regular basis, follow his or her directions carefully. However, do not take any of the following medicines together with acetaminophen for more than a few days unless your doctor has directed you to do so and is following your progress:


  • Aspirin or other salicylates

  • Diclofenac (e.g., Voltaren®)

  • Diflunisal (e.g., Dolobid®)

  • Etodolac (e.g., Lodine®)

  • Fenoprofen (e.g., Nalfon®)

  • Floctafenine (e.g., Idarac®)

  • Flurbiprofen, oral (e.g., Ansaid®)

  • Ibuprofen (e.g., Motrin®)

  • Indomethacin (e.g., Indocin®)

  • Ketoprofen (e.g., Orudis®)

  • Ketorolac (e.g., Toradol®)

  • Meclofenamate (e.g., Meclomen®)

  • Mefenamic acid (e.g., Ponstel®)

  • Nabumetone (e.g., Relafen®)

  • Naproxen (e.g., Naprosyn®)

  • Oxaprozin (e.g., Daypro®)

  • Phenylbutazone (e.g., Butazolidin®)

  • Piroxicam (e.g., Feldene®)

  • Sulindac (e.g., Clinoril®)

  • Tenoxicam (e.g., Apo-Tenoxicam®)

  • Tiaprofenic acid (e.g., Surgam®)

  • Tolmetin (e.g., Tolectin®).

Acetaminophen may interfere with the results of some medical tests. Before you have any medical tests, tell the person in charge if you have taken acetaminophen within the past 3 or 4 days. If possible, it is best to call the laboratory where the test will be done about 4 days ahead of time, to find out whether this medicine may be taken during the 3 or 4 days before the test.


For diabetic patients:


  • Acetaminophen may cause false results with some blood glucose (sugar) tests. If you notice any change in your test results, or if you have any questions about this possible problem, check with your doctor. This is especially important if your diabetes is not well-controlled.

For patients taking one of the products that contain caffeine in addition to acetaminophen:


  • Caffeine may interfere with the results of a test that uses adenosine (e.g., Adenocard®) or dipyridamole (e.g., Persantine®) to help find out how well your blood is flowing through certain blood vessels. Therefore, you should not have any caffeine for 8 to 12 hours before the test.

If you think that you or anyone else may have taken an overdose of acetaminophen, get emergency help at once, even if there are no signs of poisoning. Signs of severe poisoning may not appear for 2 to 4 days after the overdose is taken, but treatment to prevent liver damage or death must be started as soon as possible. Treatment started more than 24 hours after the overdose is taken may not be effective.


Actimol Children's Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Rare
  • Bloody or black, tarry stools

  • bloody or cloudy urine

  • fever with or without chills (not present before treatment and not caused by the condition being treated)

  • pain in the lower back and/or side (severe and/or sharp)

  • pinpoint red spots on the skin

  • skin rash, hives, or itching

  • sore throat (not present before treatment and not caused by the condition being treated)

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth

  • sudden decrease in the amount of urine

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • yellow eyes or skin

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:


Symptoms of overdose
  • Diarrhea

  • increased sweating

  • loss of appetite

  • nausea or vomiting

  • stomach cramps or pain

  • swelling, pain, or tenderness in the upper abdomen or stomach area

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Actimol Children's side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Actimol Children's resources


  • Actimol Children's Side Effects (in more detail)
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  • Actimol Children's Drug Interactions
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Tuesday, April 17, 2012

adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live


AD-e-noe-vye-rus VAX-een type 4, lyve, AD-e-noe-vye-rus VAX-een type 7, lyve


Uses For adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live

Adenovirus type 4 and type 7 live vaccine is used to prevent febrile (with fever) acute respiratory disease (ARD) caused by adenovirus type 4 and type 7. It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus.


This vaccine is given to military personnels 17 to 50 years of age.


This vaccine is to be administered only by or under the supervision of your doctor or other health care professional.


Before Using adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live


In deciding to use a vaccine, the risks of taking the vaccine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this vaccine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 live vaccine in children up to 16 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 live vaccine in the geriatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this vaccine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Aclarubicin

  • Adalimumab

  • Aldesleukin

  • Altretamine

  • Amonafide

  • Amsacrine

  • Asparaginase

  • Azacitidine

  • Azathioprine

  • Bleomycin

  • Broxuridine

  • Busulfan

  • Capecitabine

  • Carboplatin

  • Carmustine

  • Certolizumab Pegol

  • Chlorambucil

  • Cisplatin

  • Cladribine

  • Cyclophosphamide

  • Cytarabine

  • Cytarabine Liposome

  • Dacarbazine

  • Dactinomycin

  • Daunorubicin

  • Daunorubicin Citrate Liposome

  • Decitabine

  • Docetaxel

  • Doxifluridine

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

  • Edatrexate

  • Eflornithine

  • Epirubicin

  • Estramustine

  • Etanercept

  • Etoposide

  • Everolimus

  • Fingolimod

  • Floxuridine

  • Fludarabine

  • Fluorouracil

  • Fotemustine

  • Gallium Nitrate

  • Gemcitabine

  • Golimumab

  • Hydroxyurea

  • Idarubicin

  • Ifosfamide

  • Irinotecan

  • Lomustine

  • Mechlorethamine

  • Melphalan

  • Mercaptopurine

  • Methotrexate

  • Mitolactol

  • Mitomycin

  • Mitotane

  • Mitoxantrone

  • Mycophenolic Acid

  • Oxaliplatin

  • Paclitaxel

  • Pegaspargase

  • Pentostatin

  • Pipobroman

  • Pirarubicin

  • Plicamycin

  • Procarbazine

  • Raltitrexed

  • Rilonacept

  • Rituximab

  • Sirolimus

  • Streptozocin

  • Teceleukin

  • Tegafur

  • Temsirolimus

  • Teniposide

  • Thioguanine

  • Thiotepa

  • Topotecan

  • Treosulfan

  • Trimetrexate

  • Trofosfamide

  • Uracil Mustard

  • Ustekinumab

  • Vinblastine

  • Vincristine

  • Vincristine Liposome

  • Vindesine

  • Vinorelbine

Receiving this vaccine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Abatacept

  • Leflunomide

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this vaccine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis), severe to this vaccine or

  • Difficulty with swallowing a whole tablet, without chewing—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

  • Diarrhea or

  • Vomiting—Use with caution. You may need to wait until you feel better before receiving the vaccine.

  • Weakened immune system (e.g., HIV, cancer, or receiving steroid or cancer medicines)—May not work as well in patients with this condition.

Proper Use of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live


A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this vaccine. It is given by mouth.


Swallow each tablet whole. Do not break, crush, or chew them.


Dosing


The dose of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (enteric coated tablets):
    • To prevent febrile acute respiratory disease:
      • Adults and teenagers 17 to 50 years of age—Two tablets taken as a single dose.

      • Children younger than 17 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live needs to be given on a fixed schedule. If you miss a dose or forget to use your medicine, call your doctor or pharmacist for instructions.


Precautions While Using adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live


It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure that this vaccine is working properly and to check for unwanted effects.


Do not take this vaccine if you are pregnant and do not plan to become pregnant for 6 weeks after receiving this vaccine without first checking with your doctor. There is a chance that this vaccine may cause problems during pregnancy. If you think you have become pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Your doctor may want you to join a pregnancy registry for patients receiving this vaccine.


This vaccine contains live viruses that are shed in the stool for up to 28 days after receiving the vaccine and can cause disease to other people if transmitted. Your doctor may recommend ways (e.g., proper and frequent hand washing, especially right after bowel movements) to help prevent the spread of virus to other people.


You should avoid close contact with people at high risk for catching the adenovirus for 28 days after receiving this vaccine. People who are at risk for catching the virus are pregnant women, children younger than 7 years of age, and anyone who has a weak immune system that keeps them from fighting infections.


This vaccine contains albumin, which comes from human blood. Some human blood products have transmitted certain viruses to people who have received them. The risk of getting a virus from medicines made of human blood has been greatly reduced in recent years. This is the result of required testing of human donors for certain viruses, and testing during the manufacture of these medicines. Although the risk is low, talk with your doctor if you have concerns.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, live Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Body aches or pain

  • chills

  • cough

  • difficulty with breathing

  • ear congestion

  • fever greater than or equal to 100.5 degrees F

  • headache

  • loss of voice

  • runny nose

  • sneezing

  • sore throat

  • stuffy nose

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Diarrhea

  • difficulty with moving

  • muscle pain or stiffness

  • nausea

  • pain in the joints

  • upper abdominal or stomach pain

  • vomiting

Less common
  • Pain in the arms or legs

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.